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Entoloma austroprunicolor
''Entoloma austroprunicolor'' is a species of agaric fungus in the family Entolomataceae. Described as new to science in 2007, it is found in Tasmania, where it fruits on the ground of wet sclerophyll forests in late spring to early winter (usually between January and March). The fruit bodies (mushrooms) have reddish-purple caps measuring up to in diameter supported by whitish stipes measuring long by thick. On the cap underside, the crowded gills are initially white before turning pink as the spores mature.
==Taxonomy==
The species was first formally described in 2007 by Australian mycologist Genevieve Gates and Dutch mycologist Machiel Noordeloos, from collections made in Tasmania, Australia.〔 The specific epithet ''austroprunicolor '' is derived from the Latin prefix ''austro-'', meaning "southern", and the Latin word ''prunicolor'', meaning "plum-coloured". The type collection was made in January 2002 at Kermandie Falls, near Geeveston in southern Tasmania.〔 The species was discovered as a result of intensive field research, conducted by Gates and David Ratkowsky, which began in 1998. Realizing that many Tasmanian Entolomataceae species were undescribed, they and their collaborators published a series of papers documenting the new fungi.〔〔〔〔
Within the genus ''Entoloma'', the fungus is classified in the subgenus ''Leptonia'', section ''Cyanula'' because of its overall habit, clampless hyphae, and abundant granules of pigment.〔 Noordeloos and Gates place it in the stirps (a grouping of related species within a genus) ''Austroprunicolor'', characterized by mushrooms with a violaceous pink or blue cap that contrasts with a pallid, whitish, polished stipe.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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